How PayPal disputes work
When a buyer has a problem with a transaction, they can open a dispute in the PayPal Resolution Centre. The process has two stages: a dispute and a claim. Understanding the difference matters because your response strategy at each stage is different.
PayPal disputes are handled through the Resolution Centre, not through the card network in the first instance. If the buyer paid using their PayPal balance or a bank transfer, the entire process stays within PayPal. If the buyer paid via a card connected to their PayPal account, the dispute may eventually escalate to the card network as a chargeback if PayPal's process does not resolve it.
Timeline: once a dispute is opened, both parties have 20 days to resolve it directly. If unresolved, it can be escalated to a claim, after which PayPal reviews the evidence and makes a decision. Once a claim is filed, PayPal typically holds the transaction funds while the review is active.
Respond early in the dispute stage
The dispute stage is your opportunity to communicate directly with the buyer and resolve the issue before it escalates to a PayPal claim or a card chargeback. A quick, professional response at the dispute stage often closes the matter without a formal review.
Dispute versus claim: key differences
Understanding where you are in the process tells you what to do next:
- Dispute (open): both parties can communicate in the Resolution Centre. You can offer a refund, provide tracking, or clarify the situation. The buyer can close the dispute if the issue is resolved.
- Claim (escalated): PayPal is now the decision-maker. Both parties submit evidence. PayPal reviews and issues a decision. Funds remain on hold until the decision is made.
- Chargeback (card dispute): if the buyer paid by card and initiates a chargeback outside of PayPal's system, PayPal will contact you to respond. This follows the card network's rules, not PayPal's.
If you are at the dispute stage and the issue is straightforward, resolving it quickly is usually the most efficient outcome. If the situation escalates to a claim, the template and evidence guidance below applies.
Evidence requirements
For a PayPal claim, you upload your evidence directly in the Resolution Centre. PayPal accepts documents, screenshots, and images. The same principles of good evidence apply as in a card chargeback: targeted, labelled, and focused on the specific dispute type.
Core evidence for all PayPal disputes:
- Order details: transaction ID, order date, buyer name, email, items, and total
- Shipping confirmation with tracking number and carrier name
- Full carrier tracking history showing all events from dispatch to delivery
- Proof of delivery: delivery confirmation, photo, or signature if available
- Order confirmation email and shipping notification email
- Your shipping policy and return policy
Additional evidence for item not received claims:
- Carrier tracking showing delivery to the address the buyer provided
- Confirmation that the delivery address in your order matches the address in the PayPal transaction
- Any carrier inquiry reference if you have opened one
Additional evidence for significantly not as described claims:
- Screenshots of your product listing and description at the time of sale
- Product photos showing the item as listed
- Any communication from the buyer prior to the dispute (or documented absence of any such contact)
PayPal dispute response template
When responding in the Resolution Centre, you can use the message field to submit your position and upload supporting documents. Use this template as the basis for your written response. You can paste it into the Resolution Centre message field or submit it as an attached document.
PayPal dispute response template
Common dispute types and how to respond
Item not received (INR)
This is the most frequent PayPal dispute type for ecommerce sellers. The buyer claims the item did not arrive. Your response should lead with the tracking record showing delivery to the address on the transaction.
If tracking shows delivery, submit the full tracking history, highlight the delivery event, and confirm the address matches the PayPal transaction. PayPal's Seller Protection policy covers item not received disputes for sellers who have proof of delivery to the transaction address.
If tracking does not show delivery because the item is genuinely lost, consider whether resolving the dispute with a refund or replacement is more practical than pursuing the claim. For items covered by shipping insurance, open a carrier claim first.
Significantly not as described (SNAD)
The buyer claims the item was materially different from the listing. Your response should compare the product listing directly to what was shipped. Include listing screenshots, product photos, and any communication prior to the dispute.
PayPal's review for SNAD disputes considers whether the item was materially different, not whether there are minor variations. If your listing accurately described the product, including any variation or handmade characteristics, state this clearly and provide the listing text.
Unauthorised transaction
The buyer claims they did not make the purchase. In most cases PayPal handles unauthorised transaction disputes internally as part of their buyer and seller protection programmes. If PayPal contacts you for evidence, provide the transaction record, the delivery confirmation (showing delivery to the PayPal account address), and any fraud checks your platform performed.
PayPal Seller Protection
PayPal's Seller Protection covers eligible transactions for item not received and unauthorised payment disputes when you ship to the address on the PayPal transaction and provide proof of delivery. Check your eligibility in the PayPal Seller Protection policy before assuming you are covered.
Response checklist
Before submitting your PayPal dispute response
- Dispute type identified (item not received, significantly not as described, or unauthorised)
- Transaction ID and case reference noted
- Order details pulled: buyer name, email, address, items, total
- Carrier tracking history saved as a screenshot or PDF
- Proof of delivery included if available
- Shipping address on order confirmed to match PayPal transaction address
- Order confirmation email saved
- Shipping notification email saved
- Product listing screenshot saved (for SNAD disputes)
- Return policy and shipping policy copied
- Template completed with actual order details -- no placeholder text remaining
- All evidence files attached and referenced in the response
- Response submitted before PayPal's response deadline
Build your evidence pack with DisputeDesk
DisputeDesk helps ecommerce merchants organise chargeback evidence and draft customer responses in minutes.
Disclaimer
DisputeDesk is not a law firm. Outputs and templates from DisputeDesk should be reviewed before use. Merchants are responsible for their own customer communications and dispute submissions. Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice.
Frequently asked questions
Is a PayPal dispute the same as a chargeback?
Not exactly. A PayPal dispute is resolved within PayPal's Resolution Centre first. A chargeback is initiated through the buyer's card network and bypasses PayPal entirely. If a buyer pays via PayPal balance or bank transfer and opens a dispute, it stays in PayPal's system. If a buyer pays via a card connected to PayPal and goes directly to their bank, you will receive a card chargeback instead. Both require evidence-based responses.
How long do I have to respond to a PayPal dispute?
Both parties have 20 days to resolve a dispute directly before it can be escalated to a claim. Once escalated to a claim, PayPal sets response deadlines that appear in the Resolution Centre. Respond as quickly as possible -- delays reduce your ability to provide evidence and resolve the situation.
Does PayPal Seller Protection cover all disputes?
No. PayPal Seller Protection has eligibility requirements: the transaction must be eligible, you must ship to the confirmed address on the PayPal transaction, and you must provide proof of delivery or proof of shipment as required. Check the current PayPal Seller Protection policy for the full eligibility criteria.
Should I refund the buyer to close a PayPal dispute?
If the dispute is at the dispute stage (not yet escalated to a claim) and the situation warrants a refund, resolving it quickly is often the most practical outcome. If the dispute has escalated to a claim and your evidence is strong, submitting your response and evidence is the appropriate path. Issuing a refund after a claim has been escalated does not automatically close the case.
Can I use DisputeDesk to prepare a PayPal dispute response?
Yes. DisputeDesk's chargeback response workflow can be used to organise evidence and draft a structured response for PayPal disputes, not just Shopify Payments chargebacks. Enter your order details, describe the dispute, and generate a formatted response draft. You then upload the content to the PayPal Resolution Centre manually.